Grote Zwitserse sennenhond

Breed Rating (2 Reviews)

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Geschiedenis

De precieze herkomst van de grote Zwitserse sennenhond is onbekend, al stamt dit ras waarschijnlijk af van de Romeinse mastiff. Zo'n tweeduizend jaar geleden kruisten deze honden waarschijnlijk met lokale boerderijhonden waaruit het ras voortkwam dat we vandaag de dag kennen als de grote Zwitserse sennenhond. Het is het grootste ras van de vier Zwitserse berghonden. Op boerderijen werden ze gebruikt om karren te trekken, het erf te bewaken, om schapen en vee te hoeden en als gezelschapsdier. Hun bijnaam 'arme mensen paard' hadden ze te danken aan hun indrukwekkende trekkwaliteiten. Toen aan het begin van de twintigste eeuw hun werk werd overgenomen door machines en andere rassen, daalde het aantal grote Zwitserse sennenhonden sterk. In 1908 ontfermde dr. Albert Heim zich over het ras waarna hun aantallen gestaag toenamen.

Gedrag

The German Swiss Mountain Dog is a large, loyal and affectionate friend to it's family. They like to spend their time close to their humans and are devoted companions to all around them. They can be a bit protective of their home if not properly socialised, but are accepting of strangers once inside the home. They love to be around, and play, with children and are generally gentle and calm around them. They get along well with other dog and pets and are rarely dog aggressive outside of the home. They will defend your home if they need to.

The GSMD needs a fair amount of exercise but isn't demanding. They like to be outdoors and surrounded by their family, but a few short walks will keep them happy. Short bursts of energy and a gentle trot is about as much as they can handle, then back home for a well deserved nap. They were used as working dogs and do have stamina, but as pets, they are content with what you give them. A decent walk very day will suffice, plus a play session in the garden. Many do well with carting/pulling competitions, obedience and when they are asked to carry a back pack for the family picnic. Adding a small weight, using a harness, to the dog gives them a purpose and many enjoy being used in this way.

Training needs to be started early, as with all large breeds, they need to learn who is the boss. They aren't difficult dogs, but can be stubborn and slow to learn. Others can pick things up quickly and are relatively easy to train. It all depends on the individual. They take a long time to mature fully, both physically and mentally, so consistent training is important to get the best out of them. They can act like puppies for a long time and will want to mess around. A gentle, loving approach is best as these dogs can be quite sensitive and shy away from harsh correction. Getting them 'working' will help with training. Asking them to carry something in their mouths, games of fetch and anything to help stimulate them and that is fun, can help teach them the basics.

Een regelmatige kambeurt verwijdert de dode haren en houdt de vacht in een goede conditie.

Gezondheidsproblemen

De grote Zwitserse sennenhond heeft voor dat het zo'n groot ras is vrij weinig last van gezondheidsproblemen, al komen heupdysplasie en maagtorsies relatief vaak voor.

Rasinformatie

Status: gangbaar
Levensverwachting: 10 - 12 jaar
Gewicht ca.: 59 - 62 kg
Hoogte: 60 - 72 cm
Zeldzaam: Nee